Monday, October 22, 2012

Payments Predators and More



The landscape for All-Things-Tech, which is, awkwardly acronym-ed to be ATT (no comment) has been alive and kicking this week!! More than anything, maybe it’s because of the cold, these technology firms have been getting mighty comfortable with each other. Maybe too comfortable.
The real question I ask is, are they being friendly? Are they just trying to keep up? Or are they being predatory? Let’s see the breakdown:
 
·         Groupon recently announced that they were going to move into the Payments business with the launch of their new payments platform: Groupon Payments
o   Predatory: Groupon’s value proposition is simple—they pledge to match the lowest cost option for any merchant to accept credit cards will deliver overnight credit card deposits daily. Although the reasoning behind this move is not a surprise (they process a lot of payments, yo!), Groupon’s size and experience is what will set it apart in terms of its ability to scale and provide valuable customer service. Groupon will be partnering with hardware developer ROAM (who has created readers for others in this competitive industry) to develop an audio jack reader (a la Square) as well as a case based reader (a la Verifone’s PayWare). By offering processing at a discount, Groupon is gunning for bigger processors (First Data) and alternative folks (Square). Its true test will be whether consumers trust a company known as a consumer product brand to handle their sensitive payment information.
·         Facebook jumps in on couponing through Offers, adds additional rider on when it will allow people to use their “free” Offers service
o   Keeping Up/Predatory: Facebook jumping into Offers this past May is really not that surprising (other than the fact of why it took them so long). Adding a rider on their “free” offers service requiring merchants who want to be featured to buy advertising….well that’s a little different. In terms of advertising, Facebook like advertising not only because it makes up approximately all percent of their revenue, but also because they like to gather that data on their users…just like Google. The true test for Facebook will be to see whether merchants are willing to pay for the right to be featured, or if, since they have to pay anyway, they’ll just move to the Google shop down the street.
·         Microsoft completes release of additional details on “Surface”, Apple releases a “special event invitation” to discuss iPad Mini
o   Predatory: Microsoft wants to get in on the tablet game, which is predatory. Apple is trying to simultaneously defend its position among the tablet market (currently the majority of the tablet market, despite its high cost hardware) and move into the tablet market that as defined with Samsung’s 7” (which was taken off shelves due to Apple’s angry lawsuit-ing, even though the judge ultimately ruled for Samsung. Needless to say, Apple is appealing)
o   Friendly/Predatory: This one is another one of those halfers because MasterCard is being relatively friendly with the telcos in that I don’t think that MasterCard wants to get into the telco business. MasterCard has already launched an NFC payment app with Singapore’s Starhub and Everything Everywhere in the UK and Deutsche Telekom in Europe. In this case, MasterCard is simply leveraging more partnerships and NTT Docomo is leveraging MasterCard’s network. That being said, MasterCard really wants to undercut the potential opportunities through its established, NFC-based PayPass service. MPesas and Google Wallets around the world are getting nervous because, although MasterCard is a friendly for NTT Docomo, MasterCard is not a friendly for other mobile payments players in the emerging markets.

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